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3. The Wildlife Viewing Stations
4. The Prairie Patch
8. The Wetlands
9. Independence
Knoll
21. The Knowlls:
The slope to the channel is an area suitable
for low maintenance plantings such as crown vetch and native prairie
plants. The native Illinois prairie is in flower from spring to
fall. During its peak in June, as many as 70 species are in flower
at one time.Many of these plants can be
used to good advantage in your own garden. Some of the prairie plants
on display are golden alexander, blackeyed susan, rattlesnake master,
yellow coneflower, compass plant, prairie dock, big blue stem grass,
rosinweed and Indiangrass. Back to top.
The Habitat Corridors are extensions of the wooded
embankment vegetation and provide expanded habitat areas for wildlife.
The naturalistic woodland externsions of the embankment growht pormote
biodiversity and sustainability, and minimize maintenance.
Back to top.
The Wildlife Viewing Stations are stops along the
trails system that have been incorporated into the deck overlooks.
The provide opportunities for interaction and passive viewing of
wildlife and natural settings.
Back to top.
The Prairie Patch encourages a prairie ecosystem.
Back
to top.
The plantings in this section of the Arboretum (6 on the Map
Key) are dedicated to Evanston women, living and deceased, who
have made outstanding contributions to the community. Back
to top.
The Wetlands allows the visitor to learn about and
experience the wonders of an aquatic habitat up close. The ecosystem
provides habitat and cover for animals, reptiles and amphibians.
Back to top.
Established by the Evanston Rotary Club this painting of 123 trees
represents a tree for each country where there is a chapter of Rotary.
Back to top.
The newly upgraded and dedicated Bird Sanctuary is part of the series
of habitat corridors, for birds and wildlife. 22. Oak Savanna At
the far Eastern end of the arboretum will be a transitional landscape
that links open grassland to an Oak Forest, and is indigenous to
Illinois.The plantings in this area were landscaped with wildlife
in mind. All wildlife requires four elements in order to survive-
food, water cover, and reproductive areas. Here shrubs and trees
have been planted around an open area to create an "edge effect".
The edge effect brings a great variety and number of wildlife to
this small area. A quiet visit to the Sanctuary in spring will allow
one to view a wide variety of bird-life during migration.
Back to top.
Five different types of pine can be found on this pine knoll. The
Scotch Pine has bluish-green foliage. The needles, grouped in twos,
are slightly twisted. The red pine and the Australian pine have
long straight sharp needles grouped in clusters of two. The red
pine is native to the United States and has a reddish trunk. The
Austrian pine has a less reddish trunk and stiffer needles than
the red pine. The ponderosa pine has yellowish-green needles clustered
in groups of two or three. The white pine has delicate, soft grayish-green
needles clustered five to a bunch. Back to top.
The maple knoll contains a variety of species. The maples are the
most popular shade trees for the home. The tall growing maples are
sugar maple silver maple, red maple, Norway maple, and boxelder.
Amur maple and Japanese maple are low growing species. All maples
have double-winged seeds. Back to top.
Several trees are legumes; the family of plants known best for the
pea-like flowers which develop into bean-like seed pods. The redbud
tree has single, heart shaped leaves. Others such as honey locust
scholar tree and yellowwood have compound leaves made up of many
small leaflets. The honey locust has the least noteworthy flowers
but its many fine varieties make excellent, long-lied shade trees.
Back to top.
White birch, paper birch river birch, alder, and hop hornbeam produce
a catkin-like flower and are members of the birch family.
Back to top.
Three species of nut trees native to Illinois are grown in the Arboretum.
The walnut, butternut, and shagbark hickory are not only handsome
shade trees but also produce edible nuts. The horsechesnut and buckeye
are also found in the Arboretum. Their oval, brown, pity fruit is
not edible. Back to top.
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